New Step by Step Map For oud music
New Step by Step Map For oud music
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oud, stringed musical instrument popular in medieval and modern-day Islamic music. It's the father or mother of the eu lute. The oud contains a deep pear-shaped physique, a fretless fingerboard, and a relatively shorter neck and rather considerably less acutely bent-back again pegbox than the eu lute.
Alfonso X, “The Sensible”, 1221-1284, was King of Castile and other areas in modern day Spain and Portugal, and almost nothing illustrates the unfold of your oud from east to west a lot better than his reign – quite basically, illustrates
Not one person appreciates for sure how far the oud dates back, and whether its origins are in Persia, Arabia, or in other places. It belongs to what we may loosely contact a ‘family members’ of similar instruments, but tracing the relationships between different branches of a putative and disputable loved ones tree is fraught with troubles, and we should beware of assumptive promises which deficiency crystal clear proof.
Depending on what you are ready to think, the oud may well initial have appeared amongst 3500 and 3200 BCE, but they’re this sort of vague depictions that they might be Pretty much anything at all.
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The oldest pictorial record of a brief-necked lute-kind vīnā dates from round the 1st to 3rd generations Advertisement.[44] The positioning of origin of your oud seems to be Central Asia.
Just one theory would be that the oud originated within the Persian instrument termed a barbat (Persian: بربت ) or barbud, a lute indicated by Marcel-Dubois to get of Central Asian origin. The earliest pictorial impression on the barbat dates again for the 1st century BC from ancient northern Bactria and is particularly the oldest proof from the existence with the barbat.
However the oud is definitely an eastern instrument, getting into Europe while in the 9th century through Moorish rule in Iberia, just one placing element of your depiction of your a few ouds during the Cantigas
, is probably most effective acknowledged inside the west for being the predecessor of the eu lute; however it does have an independent lifetime of its personal during the historical past of early music, rooted in medieval cultural Trade amongst east and west. We know, one example is, that ouds played a significant element during the musical life of the royal court of Castile (in present day Spain) in the thirteenth century and, by extension, almost surely Iberian musical life on the whole.
Tunings vary; the pitch range is comparable to that of a lute or guitar. Widely called oud throughout cultures, the instrument is usually recognised by other names, for instance lavta
Munir Bashir, an acclaimed musician, regarded as one of many masters of the Iraqi faculty of Arabic maqam scale program
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For most of its history and in most places, the oud continues to be fretless and, even in Iran, the abandonment of frets started to occur during the sixteenth century.